How to identify if your child may have a learning disability? |
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The recommendations are given by Nitzan with the consultation of Dr. Mical Shani of the Division of Learning Disabilities at the University of Haifa.
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Kindergarten |
Language and Thinking
- problems with pronunciation
- slow development of vocabulary
- difficulty rhyming
- lack of interest in listening to stories
- difficulty in remembering names, colors, numbers, and letters
- excessive use of "filler words" e.g., "like", "you know", "uhh"
- disorganized expression
- difficulty constructing correct sentences
Math
· difficulty grasping the concept of amount
· difficulty in preserving amount
· difficulty counting in increasing or decreasing order
· difficulty in sorting according to size
· difficulty in naming and writing numbers
Attention and Concentration
- extreme over-activity
- pronounced low attention span in relation to peer group
- lack of continuation and concluding of tasks
- drastic changes in mood
- poor coping with failure
Visual-Motor Area
- difficulty performing games in which one must discern between individual items or between a focus object and its background
- difficulty in fine motor skills (e.g., closing buttons or tying shoes)
- motor awkwardness (e.g., falling and dropping objects)
- avoidance of activities like drawing, coloring, and cutting
Behavioral-Social Area
- difficulty making social connections, understanding social situations, and accepting rules of games and working in groups
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Elementary Grades 1st - 4th |
Reading and Writing
- primarily- avoidance of reading and difficulty learning the relationship between consonants and vowels and their sounds
- difficulty completing incomplete words
- reading mistakes
- slow reading
- extraordinary reading mistakes in type and amount
Math
- calculation errors (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division)
- difficulty in addition and subtraction in columns
- difficulty in multiplication in columns
- lack of understanding of the relationship between a math equation and its calculation
Language and Thinking
- use of short and grammatically incorrect sentences
- poor vocabulary
- difficulty in verbal expression
Visual-Motor Area
- non-relaxed grasping of pencil or under/over pressure exerted on the pencil
- difficulty forming letters and organizing written material on the paper (illegible writing)
- slowness in performing exercise or sport-related tasks
- slowness in performing tasks requiring fine motor skills (e.g., sketching and drawing)
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5th - 8th grades |
Reading and Writing
- reading mistakes
- slowness in reading and writing
- avoidance of reading out loud
- difficulty in written expression (the feeling that the child is not able to express his opinions, thoughts, and ideas exactly
- difficulty mastering reading and writing in a foreign language
- numerous spelling mistakes
Visual-Motor Area
- illegible writing
- difficulty grasping pencil or pen
- lack of desire to write
- difficulty getting organized (e.g., organizing learning materials, organizing time, etc...)
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High School |
Reading and Writing
- pronounced difference in level between written and verbal expression - with verbal expression being the better
- difficulty in independent learning
- significant fall in learning achievements in contrast to previous years
Language and Thinking
- faulty interpretation of information
- inability to use together knowledge gained from different texts
- difficulty grasping abstract ideas and in expressing them
- difficulty applying effective learning strategies
- difficulty remembering material learned for exams despite prior preparation
Memory/Attention and Focus
- difficulty absorbing material in class (empty notebooks)
- easily becomes tired
- difficulty in perseverance in performing assignments
- exaggerated or lack of attention given to details
- lack of attention given to small details
Visual-Motor Area
- slow working
- awkward
- lack of success or awkwardness in performing sport-related tasks, for example, swimming, riding a bike, shooting basketball
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